Detection of argemone oil in mustard oil.

نویسنده

  • R N Chakravarti
چکیده

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Argemone and Mustard Seeds

There is at present considerable agitation in the country over the adulteration of mustard oil with argemone oil. It has been fully realized that ingestion of mustard oil contaminated with argemone oil produces symptoms similar to those of epidemic dropsy. The experiments carried out in the field and the observations made by the various workers in this respect support the argemone contamination...

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An Outbreak of Epidemic Dropsy

Chopra et al. (1939) showed, by a controlled feeding experiment in man, that argemone oil (expressed from the seeds of a weed Argemone mexicana) produces symptoms resembling those of epidemic dropsy. In this experiment five individuals, who ate food cooked in mustard oil containing known quantities of argemone oil, developed well-marked oedema and two of them showed the characteristic flushed a...

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Epidemic Dropsy. A New Test for Argemone Oil

Epidemic dropsy is a disease occurring in epidemic or endemic form characterized clinically by (edema, erythema, cutaneous nodules, diarrhoea, cardiac failure, glaucoma and/or abortion in pregnant women. Pathologically there is an extensive dilatation and engorgement of the capillaries in the skin and the internal organs. Its ajtiology has been traced to the use of adulterated mustard oil, the ...

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Treatment of Epidemic Dropsy

areas by La] et al. (1937) and Chopra et al. (1939). There is little to doubt that adulterated mustard oil is primarily responsible for the large outbreaks of epidemic dropsy. More recently S. N. Sarkar (1948) has isolated the toxic alkaloid, sanguinerine, from argemone oil and shown its capillary dilating and other deleterious properties in animals. Bailey, Robinson and Staunton (1950) have la...

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Presence of Argemone Mexicana Seeds in Mustard Seeds Grown in Bihar

the disease from various parts of Bihar including Patna the capital town in late 1949 and early 1950. In the course of the steps taken to stop /the outbreaks, a large number of oil mills and wholesale mustard seed dealers' godowns were visited. Mustard seeds mixed with argemone seeds were found in only those samples imported from other states and in none of the indigenous samples. Doubts were r...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Bulletin of the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine

دوره 13 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1965